· 06:00 PM PDT

Apple Sues OpenAI, GPT-5.6 Sol Dominates, and Costs Rise

Overview

OpenAI’s new GPT-5.6 Sol model has taken center stage, demonstrating remarkable coding prowess and benchmark-breaking performance while prompting major rebranding across the ChatGPT ecosystem. Simultaneously, the industry faces intensifying legal and financial headwinds as Apple sues OpenAI over alleged trade secret theft and major tech firms scramble to rein in soaring infrastructure costs. Security and governance concerns are also mounting, with Meta retracting a controversial AI image tool, researchers highlighting critical prompt injection vulnerabilities in web agents, and growing corporate pushback against reflexive AI dependency. Meanwhile, the open-source community continues to democratize access, delivering powerful local models and distributed computing tools that challenge centralized cloud pricing.


Hacker News Stories

Apple sues OpenAI, accuses ex-employees of stealing trade secrets

1570 points · 888 comments · by stock_toaster

Apple and OpenAI logos side by side

Apple has filed a lawsuit in California federal court against OpenAI, alleging that former employees stole confidential trade secrets to advance the company's nascent hardware division. The complaint specifically targets former Apple executives and engineers, accusing them of extracting insider knowledge during job interviews, downloading sensitive engineering documents after departure, and misleading suppliers. Apple claims that over 400 ex-Apple staff now work at OpenAI and that its initial attempt to resolve the matter directly in February was ignored.

Interesting Points
  • Former VP Tang Tan allegedly directed job candidates still employed at Apple to bring actual hardware components and CAD design artifacts to interviews for 'show and tell' sessions to extract more confidential information.
  • Former engineer Chang Liu exploited a security bug to download over a thousand pages of technical files detailing complex circuit board manufacturing, and allegedly failed to return an Apple-issued laptop after his January 2026 departure.
  • OpenAI's hardware division is being led by former Apple CDO Jony Ive, following a $6.5 billion acquisition of his startup io Products that brought more than 50 engineers to the company.
  • Apple alleges that OpenAI misled a trusted supplier into performing Apple's proprietary metal-finishing technique without authorization and approached another battery manufacturer using insider terminology to ask targeted questions about specific components.
Top Comments

joshstrange (31 replies)

Some pretty damning stuff:

OpenAI also instructs new hires on how to avoid scrutiny when they leave Apple. For example, Mr. Tan warns them not to tell Apple that they have taken jobs at OpenAI, so they can stay at Apple as long as they can.

Apple says it discovered a pattern of OpenAI recruits emailing themselves confidential information when leaving Apple, including Tan.

OpenAI apparently used confidential Apple hardware information when approaching Apple suppliers, and tricked one company into using a "specific trade secret metal-finishing technique" for an OpenAI device by claiming it had Apple's permission to do so.

Liu allegedly kept an Apple-issued laptop after departing the company and exploited a vulnerability to download dozens of confidential Apple documents while he was working at OpenAI.

Non-competes and the like are gross but what's described here isn't just "bring your expertise to OpenAI" it's "here is how to steal secrets on your way out" which is even grosser.

Aurornis (20 replies)

It gets even worse. The person not only kept the laptop and used an exploit to download confidential Apple documents, they bragged about it to a contact who was still working at Apple who was also feeding him information:

Liu allegedly kept an Apple-issued laptop after departing the company and exploited a vulnerability to download dozens of confidential Apple documents while he was working at OpenAI. He also maintained a relationship with Yu-Ting "Alyssa" Peng, an Apple employee who continued to give him updates on Apple's projects, vendor decisions, and engineering details. When Liu learned he still had access to Apple's systems, he texted Peng "LOL, I found out I can access the [network storage], so funny."

This is how you behave when you think you're so much smarter than everyone around you that consequences don't apply to you.

Whenever I leave a company I make sure everything that belongs to the company goes back to them and I wipe any access credentials or authenticator codes that might be on any of my devices. I can't imagine being so brazen that you'd keep the company laptop and then start using an exploit to download confidential information for your new employer.

Doing it at a the company that most aggressively enforces secrecy is even crazier.

Robdel12 (9 replies)

OpenAI is about to get ROCKED on this. From this report, this looks open and shut. Apple has basically infinite money and incredible lawyers. Not sure what OpenAI can counter with unless they have clear, hard evidence this hasn't been happening.

xnx (7 replies)

A company that behaves like this in one area, cannot be trusted in any area. Any enterprise that endorses/allows OpenAI products to be used is taking a big risk.

uhfraid (7 replies)

I forgot they were still working on a device, any guesses what it is?

I'm guessing a wrist wearable


A font that humans can read but AI cannot

193 points · 143 comments · by justswim

Ghost Font animated demonstration showing moving dot patterns

Ghost Font is an experimental anti-AI visual communication tool that embeds messages in moving dot patterns, making them legible to humans but resistant to current AI vision models. Unlike static anti-OCR fonts like ZXX, which modern AI easily bypasses, Ghost Font uses motion, background blending, and decoy messages to evade automated decoding. Even advanced multimodal models struggle to extract the primary message without specific prompting or local code execution.

Interesting Points
  • Static screenshots are useless for AI decoding because the animated dots perfectly blend into the background, leaving a blank-looking image.
  • A built-in decoy message is intentionally included to mislead AI agents that might otherwise identify a hidden pattern.
  • Tests showed models like GPT Sol 5.6 Ultra and Claude Fable successfully read the decoy but failed to decipher the actual moving message.
  • When fed a static frame, ChatGPT 5.5 Pro spent 19 minutes analyzing the image before hallucinating a message that does not exist.
Top Comments

dhruvkb (4 replies)

Claude Opus 4.8 can read it with a single prompt and no instructions on how to read it.

https://ibb.co/WWMSXQkQ

SyneRyder (4 replies)

Took me a long time to realise that "Written In Ghost Text" wasn't actually the text I was meant to be reading, and that was only the decoy message.

I can barely read the actual message, and it's about as "readable" to me as the Magic Eye 3D pictures. Actually I think I have a headache from looking at it on a mobile screen.

As a research idea it's cool though. But I do wonder if/when AI models will figure out how to decode it - I imagine a bit of additional prompting would get them there.

rzzzt (3 replies)

Related work (all involve noise and flickering images, photosensitive eyes/brains beware):

Kiro (3 replies)

GPT-5.6 had no problem seeing the text when giving it a video recording of it.

"No problem" as in using temporal analysis with optical flow and vertical-displacement maps to estimate how the image moved, and combine those into a motion map with increased contrast to see the text. I didn't give it any instructions though, just asked it what it said.

freehorse (3 replies)

It is smart, but it is not impossible to crack algorithmically imo. In particular, one can take two consecutive frames and run perturbations moving one frame around (ie shift the indexes) to find where the difference between the two consecutive frames minimises. Then subtract these two (perturbed) frames and ocr it. Works easily if the movement is linear/one-directional.

I did this in 20 lines of code (checking only vertical perturbations), and this is what I get with subtracting frame 7 from frame 1:

https://imgur.com/a/only-human-can-read-this-vfDe6ZA


AI 2040 and the cult of intelligence

179 points · 215 comments · by rvz

George Hotz critiques the "AI 2040" report and the broader "hard takeoff" narrative, arguing that AI development is fundamentally constrained by physical manufacturing limits, supply chain logistics, and the immutable laws of physics rather than computational scaling alone. He dismisses speculative visions of rapid AI dominance as vaporware that ignores real-world engineering bottlenecks, such as the fixed three-month timeline for semiconductor fabrication. Instead of centralized control or corporate-aligned cloud models, Hotz advocates for strictly local, unaligned AI systems that prioritize absolute user sovereignty over corporate guardrails and safety restrictions.

Interesting Points
  • Hardware manufacturing timelines are rigid and largely independent of AI speed; fabricating a chip takes a fixed three months with minimal human oversight.
  • The author rejects the "hard takeoff" premise by noting that AI cannot bypass physical constraints like supply chain delays, material defects, or biological laws.
  • An informal test of ChatGPT's compliance with a request to remove a spouse's drunk-driving detector showed the model refusing to engage, which the author cites as proof of corporate misalignment.
  • The piece frames unrestricted local AI as a civil liberty issue, contrasting it with cloud-based models that inherently prioritize the interests of tech companies over individual users.
Top Comments

ThrowawayR2 (9 replies)

Yep, that's horrifying. Imagine LLMs not just denying information about, to intentionally choose a hot button example, abortions but also invisibly logging a black mark against the asker for thoughtcrime/precrime because the current ruling party has baked their ideology into law. [EDIT] Imagine subtle injection of biases into responses that support the agenda of the current ruling party and failing to include any counterarguments. That wasn't possible with just the internet but it is very possible with centralized LLMs and a public dependent on them for looking up information and doing their reasoning for them. Authoritarians of every stripe must be salivating over the prospect.

Planktonne (7 replies)

I used to be one of these people. I read Yudkowsky and was like, OMG recursive self improvement hard takeoff AI is coming.

I really think we need to stop giving credence to people who have

  1. Been consistently wrong with all their predictions

  2. Demonstrated an endless spiteful cynicism

Some of these people are very talented in their fields, sure. But malevolent and incorrect should be disqualifying when they talk outside them. You don't want the society they want, and they things they believe in are unlikely to happen.

It would be far, far better to listen to the people who never fell down every misanthropic rabbit hole, rather than the ones who have noticed it this time, but want you to still believe them on every other topic.

piker (7 replies)

What a provocative and brilliant way to prove misalignment. It will fall on deaf ears for most but it's a great litmus test for all: "in your opinion should your AI be permitted to tell you how to cover up a murder?"

NitpickLawyer (4 replies)

You cannot take over the world with tokens.

I have a nice thought experiment I like to do with people when confronted with "AI can't do x". Let's go back in time. How much do we need to go for this to become true? So let's try the 2000s.

Say you get a "fable/mythos/sol/gemini/kimi/glm/deepseek/whatever" in a box (and let's assume no guardrails). And you go back to the year 2005. It's "20 years ago", the world is slowly building back from the dotcom bubble, the Internet is really starting to happen, more and more things are interconnected, more and more things are connected to the Internet. Cool.

(for a bit of context, around that time we also saw the first high-impact worms like blaster that hit massive amounts of computers even reaching nuclear powerplants, we had a ton of ssh exploits that even made the movies, and security in general was a "nice to have")

I'd say that with the uber-model-in-a-box and a few prompts, you could reasonably make a case that you could design a worm that could infect 90-100% of the things connected to the Internet back then, stay as hidden as possible (in-memory stuff, vm execution, etc), move laterally into any network at inhuman speeds, and infiltrate almost every interconnected computer that has a link to the "public Internet".

Would that qualify as "take over the world"?

Then you could ask "what happens in 20 years from now?". And, thankfully, now we'll also have the AI on the blue side.

mlinsey (4 replies)

I have some sympathy to geohot's view when it comes to pure informational chatbots. It's a first amendment issue, I'm allowed to write and read books that are useful to getting away with crimes, etc.

This obviously doesn't work at all when the agents start doing real things in the real world, though. "Hey AI, I don't like my neighbor, find an exploit in the firmware for his car and make the cruise control malfunction and crash him next time he gets on the highway". This is committing a crime, not just talking about theoretical crimes. The AI can and should refuse it.

I think he's anticipating and discarding this objection with his introduction, which otherwise feels disconnected from the rest of the article. FWIW, I have changed a bike tire and I'm pretty sure most of the MTS at the big labs could. This sort of "they're just bookworms who don't understand the physical world" rhetoric aside, we are currently seeing a ton of effort and expense go towards giving the AI agents hooks into being able to perform as many real-world-consequential actions as possible. And you can do a surprising amount with just bits, from writing code to breaking into systems to sending some combination of emails, phone calls, and currency to instruct meatspace humans to do things, etc.


Stop Telling Me to Ask an LLM

153 points · 83 comments · by theorchid

A person looking at a computer screen with a robot illustration

The author argues that the reflexive advice to "ask an LLM" has become a dismissive redirect that bypasses the nuanced, experience-based judgment humans offer. After repeatedly encountering this response when seeking guidance on complex problems that have already been vetted by AI, the writer emphasizes that professional mentorship relies on shared history and tacit knowledge rather than algorithmic consensus. While acknowledging the real cognitive load placed on senior colleagues, the piece contends that deflecting to chatbots deprives problem-solvers of the hard-won insights that only emerge from decades of real-world trial and error.

Interesting Points
  • When consulting a senior colleague with decades of boardroom experience, the direct answer provided was simply, "Honestly? Ask Claude."
  • The author compares the AI redirect to receiving a generic top-10 restaurant list instead of a friend's personalized recommendation based on shared tastes and history.
  • The piece suggests the phrase "ask the model" often functions as a polite deflection for "I don't know," "I'm too busy," or "I'd have to think about it."
  • While conceding that not everyone has the bandwidth to answer complex questions, the author stresses that for problems that have already survived an LLM, the redirect merely withholds valuable tacit knowledge.
Top Comments

ventana (8 replies)

One of the ways not to get LMGTFY / Ask Claude as a response is to provide more information and proof of work when asking a question.

Compare:

— What's the best way of doing X?

— Ask Claude.

vs:

— I thought about this and found there are options A, B, and C of doing X, I like A more but C is the fastest; what do you think?

I believe a normal senior engineer won't suggest to talk to Claude in this case.

Aurornis (4 replies)

The subtitle is:

I already did.

They repeat multiple times in the article that asking Claude was something they already did. So this isn't an anti-LLM article.

This seems to be a communication problem. The other party either doesn't know that they've put a lot of effort into researching this already, or their trying to give a gentle let-down instead of saying they don't have time for this.

For the first case, the solution is to explain what you did to reach this point. People are more interested in helping those who have already tried helping themselves.

The second case is more of a social situation with an infinite number of explanations. Some times you have to read the room and realize that someone may not be interested in having those conversations with you. Some times it's only in the moment (we all have bad days where we want to be left alone) but other times it's a signal that they're not interested in discussing this topic with you or maybe even anyone else.

zzzeek (2 replies)

OK here is the thing. Everyone get your downmods ready since my rants on here are always a disaster.

People are really really tired.

Because of not just Claude, but also "the recession" "the strait of hormuz closed" "we've never recovered our economy from COVID" "everyone works from home now / the company is forcing us to all come back in" "FAANG had 10000 layoffs" "the global warming" "the ", our employers are making us work much harder, with a subtle but palpable panic in their emails, with WAY less promises of any kind of job security, companies that never had layoffs for decades are now doing them regularly, our githubs are flooded with people pointing robots at our issues to generate tepid pull requests, and at our pull requests to generate tepid reviews, and look shit is just crazy now.

So I think the whole "how would you approach this interesting problem..." thing is, for now, at least for me it feels a little bit on hold. Like oh that problem. How to scale? how to horizontally shard PostgreSQL? sure, real problems. But geez whatever we're building, it will be replaced in three months anyway. That's a hard problem you have there! I remember when I used to have problems like that, and my solutions sucked anyway and it was replaced with a node.js app two years later. Whatever advice I have, Claude is going to have 98% of it plus another 10% that I didn't even have.

This is all bad. So I think your post is possibly extremely useful. Maybe we should, for people we know and trust as humans in the real world, actually take the time and approach an issue as though we didn't have the Matrix to approximate it for us. I'm going to think about this and consider it.

wwind123 (2 replies)

To be honest, I'm more worried about another side of the problem.

LLM's are good at learning from whatever humans have posted online. But with the agentic workflows getting more popular, more and more problems those AI agents figure out are not posted online, and the next time another agent running into the same problems they would have to figure it out from the scratch again. It'd be nice if there's a mechanism these agents would share the lessons they learn with each other, which could save a lot of trials and errors and wasted tokens. Humans share knowledge online. AI agents should be able to do so too. The moltbook thing from half year ago could have this potential, but too bad it's flooded by spams.

Of course, to make this AI knowledge sharing truly work, there may need to be a peer-review mechanism to ensure the knowledge being shared is truthful, reliable, non-trivial etc. That can probably be all worked out if somebody (or AI agent) really put effort into it.

apical_dendrite (4 replies)

This drives me absolutely crazy. My colleagues send me huge PRs to review (say 2000+ lines). I don't just paste comments from the LLM, I ask the LLM to review it, but I also review it myself. I only include ideas from the LLM if I think a) the LLM has gotten the issue right and b) it's worth having the developer take the time to address the issue. I always write the comment myself so I can add relevant context and put it in my own voice.

Then, after I've put in all this work, the developer just replies with a copy-paste of what the LLM thinks about my comment. I have no idea if the developer read or understood my point. I have no idea if he agrees or not. It doesn't just seem disrespectful to the effort I put into the review, it also leaves me in a difficult position as a tech lead because I have no idea if the person who is ultimately responsible for this code understands the code, my feedback on the code, or the changes that the LLM made to address my feedback. If you're responsible for a feature, I want to be able to feel like you're thinking critically about how that feature works. Right now, I just feel like you're blindly doing everything that I tell you. It also feels like I'm shouting into the void. We're colleagues, we should be able to have a conversation about technical subjects!


Reverse centaurs are the answer to the AI paradox

91 points · 51 comments · by jason_s

Cory Doctorow resolves the paradox of conflicting AI user experiences by applying automation theory concepts of 'centaurs' and 'reverse centaurs.' He defines centaurs as workers who voluntarily use AI to enhance their productivity, whereas reverse centaurs are employees forced into impossible workloads, acting as accountability sinks for AI mistakes under managerial pressure. Doctorow characterizes the current AI industry as an unsustainable investment bubble that immiserates labor and will inevitably burst, potentially leaving behind valuable open-source tools and technical expertise alongside significant economic and societal damage. Ultimately, he argues that resisting corporate narratives framing AI displacement as inevitable is crucial for protecting workers and shaping technology's future.

Interesting Points
  • A Hearst freelance writer was tasked with producing a 64-page summer reading supplement filled with hallucinated books, performing the workload of dozens of writers, editors, and fact-checkers alone.
  • Doctorow demonstrates the efficiency of open-source tools by noting that running Whisper to transcribe 30 hours of audio on a standard laptop did not even trigger the cooling fan.
  • He contrasts the potential aftermath of an AI bubble burst with the WorldCom fraud, which ironically left behind useful dark fiber infrastructure, unlike the cryptocurrency bubble which he expects to leave little of value.
  • Open-source models are already being integrated into standard developer tools, such as the latest version of ffmpeg, which now includes automatic caption generation.
Top Comments

mmooss (3 replies)

This is a political act of resistance. Margaret Thatcher's motto, after all, was "There is no alternative," by which she meant, "Stop trying to think of alternatives." The bully's trick is to present your defeat as a fait accompli: "Resistance is futile."

More broadly, that trick is the most effective and important today: No matter the issue, people - including on HN - will tell you how powerless they are and how pointless it is. It's such a social norm that they will actively resist and attack anyone who violates it and suggests otherwise - goodness forbid you have hope, an idea, or want to do something. I see many adopt bizarrely false perspectives and opinions for which the only sensible explanation (IMHO) is they are strong defenses against action and empowerment - many/most won't even talk about serious issues like climate change (see - I bet you're triggered by the suggestion of discussing it).

People never accomplish anything without believing in it first. It's old, basic military psyops to preach hopelessness to the enemy soldiers, in dropped pamphlets, radio broadcasts, through propaganda campaigns. Sorry, I forgot - we can't talk about those things either.

Until people believe, nothing will change. When they believe, everything will change. That's why there is so much impetus toward despair.

simianwords (2 replies)

CTF + F "bubble" - 15 results. This guy was manically predicting the bubble in 2025

AI is a bubble.

AI is a bubble. Bubbles burst. We're in for a near-total collapse of the AI investment mania

AI is a bubble, and when bubbles burst, they sometimes leave behind a productive residue

When the AI bubble bursts, there will be stellar bargains on GPUs

The bad news is all the damage the bubble is doing now and all the further damage that will come from its collapse.

After the bubble bursts, there will be the mass incineration of everyday people's retirement savings and the knock-on effects as the whole market craters

Every day the bubble persists, the harms of today and tomorrow increase. We need to burst that bubble as soon as possible.

Holy. Shit. This guy is insane. He's been pulling the same schtick since 2014 calling many other companies a bubble. Why why is this guy taken seriously.

Animats (2 replies)

(2025)

Doctorow has a book-length version of this, "The Reverse Centaur's Guide to Life After AI", which I just read. It's not one of his better works. It's all conventional anti-AI wisdom. Too much of it is about the impact of AI on the punditry and writing industries. I expected better from Doctorow.

I would have expected more focus on the relationship between AI and power. Doctorow has been down that road in his fiction. There's worry about government oppression, but government oppression has been around for most of recorded history, and probably peaked with East Germany. What he doesn't get into is how AI empowers corporations to be more obnoxious. Which is strange, because he's been into that in his fiction. See his "Unauthorized Bread".

One thing AI does is to make corporate control of individuals cheaper. The classic Big Brother peaked, as mentioned, with East Germany, where about 10% of the population was involved with the Stasi. Only a government that didn't have to make a profit could do that. Corporations couldn't go in for that level of surveillance because it wasn't cost-effective when it was labor-intensive. With modern surveillance technology to collect data, and AI to analyze it, it now pays. See Flock, Google, etc.

spiritplumber (1 reply)

https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Fanfic/LeftBeyond From 2015. Could a LLM be used to help coordinate a resistance movement?

tancop (1 reply)

what crypto will leave behind is bad Austrian economics and worse monkey JPEGs

its what the crypto industry will leave behind, and you could say the main bubble already burst when ftx went bankrupt.

the defining property of public blockchains is they are designed to never go down, and the biggest ones like ethereum probably never will until its replaced by something objectively better. if you take off the scams (aka most of the industry) what youre left with is one of the missing pieces for a real fully decentralized internet.

first off, ethereum is a real alternative to iana and icann. todays open web, atproto and fediverse all depend on dns for name resolution. that system is managed by a single us based corporation thats technically controlled by a non profit but always submits to big tech demands with things like branded tlds and trademark disputes. if you replace that you get a single global authority thats fully transparent and runs on consensus instead of arbitrary decisions.

the other side is anonymous payments. the good thing crypto did in finance is not pumpfun type schemes or centralized stablecoins that run on their issuers word. its systems like railgun or tornado cash (rip) that give you the privacy of cash without risk of counterfeit money or getting set up at a sale. it doesnt matter if its illegal (and some uses of it probably should be illegal like a business doing tax evasion), just that its out there as a fallback in case digital payment systems turn against the public.

crypto is not the world saving end all technology all the scammers want you to believe it is. its way more limited in scope but what it actually gives us is one more tool to get around big tech and oppressive governments. imo thats worth all the damage it caused.


Who manages the agents?

69 points · 84 comments · by GavCo

Who manages the agents?

The article argues against a top-down AI future controlled by a small group of "clergy" and advocates for a decentralized model where every employee becomes an "agent manager." While frontier AI capabilities are increasingly restricted for safety, creating a two-tier access system, the real economic risk lies in the widening productivity gap between superusers and the median worker. Rather than using AI primarily for headcount reduction, companies should focus on making the average employee two times more effective by giving them sovereign, company-owned agents to direct. This human-centric approach transforms AI from a replacement threat into a scalable growth strategy that preserves agency and ownership.

Interesting Points
  • METR randomized trials found experienced developers were 19% slower with early AI tools in 2025, and a 2026 follow-up showed only very weak evidence of speedups for the median worker.
  • Top agentic developers are achieving over 100x productivity gains, exemplified by one engineer rewriting a 535,000-line Zig codebase in 11 days using up to 64 concurrent Claude Code instances.
  • Safety concerns and government requests have led to a two-tier AI rollout, with models like Fable 5 and GPT-5.6 initially restricted to roughly 20 government-approved partners or critical industry groups.
  • A trend of AI-driven layoffs is reversing in 2026, with 55% of leaders admitting those decisions were wrong and 32% of US hiring managers rehiring staff previously cut for AI automation.
Top Comments

blauditore (5 replies)

The closer I start working with and on AI stuff, the more I start seeing the disconnect between doomsday predictions of what AI will replace vs. what it is actually capable of. Yes, it can do stuff, and yes, it's getting better. But the closer you look the more clear it becomes that the enthusiast vision of completely independent AI systems is unrealistic as of today. Yes, all the tech companies are pushing for exactly this, but reliability and accuracy is all over the place. Plus, many of the technologies that everyone is talking about in the wider public (e.g. image recognition) have been quite well-developed and widely applied for years, before the current LLM boom, but they now get more attention as part of the overall AI hype.

Many indistries are changing, but in most cases the new tools will be more akin to cars that still need drivers, rather than robots who take over the whole job. Yes, jobs might be lost, or shifted to others, but it's not like suddenly 90% of people will have nothing to do. There were similar shifts in the past with new technologies, and we made it past them.

estetlinus (5 replies)

I am still waiting for the day me and my wife can share a grocery list, that can be accurately modified by a voice assistant AND correctly sorted by category. This guy is arguing mass unemployment, while I still have to tell Apple Reminders that no, Siri, wood glue is not in the Candy department.

simonw (4 replies)

Maybe a useful concept to adopt here is the DRI - Directly Responsible Individual, which is apparently a term first used by Apple. The GitLab Handbook has a good definition: https://handbook.gitlab.com/handbook/people-group/directly-responsible-individuals/

"ultimately accountable for the success or failure of a specific project, initiative, or activity"

I think that role should be reserved for a human, who can then use all the agents they like but has to take accountability for what is ultimately delivered.

weego (4 replies)

"What should the future of humanity look like?"

Some of these people have lost their damn minds.

People building an agent framework that will struggle to correctly infer that my appointment at a hospital will require additional travel time when organising my calendar for me waxing lyrical about the future of the humn race is chaotic behavior.

Th Wright brothers would have had no credibility discussing what ATC protocols should be, and they, at least, actually did something credible.

hoppp (3 replies)

Agents manage agents.

The middle management in companies is one of the worst inventions ever. I think baboons have better middle management structure than us.

Might as well replace all that.


Mesh LLM: distributed AI computing on iroh

59 points · 15 comments · by tionis

Mesh LLM blog header image

Mesh LLM is an open-source system that pools existing GPUs across multiple machines into a unified, OpenAI-compatible API, addressing the high costs and privacy concerns of centralized cloud AI providers. Instead of relying on monolithic data centers, it routes inference requests to local hardware, peer nodes with loaded models, or distributes oversized models across several machines using a layer-partitioning pipeline. Built on the iroh networking library, the system uses authenticated QUIC connections to handle NAT traversal and secure peer communication without a central server. Users can deploy it privately or join a public mesh, starting with a lightweight 18 MB installation that presents a standard localhost endpoint.

Interesting Points
  • Uses an internal "Skippy" mode to partition models by layer ranges across nodes, allowing modest machines to run models like 235B mixture-of-experts variants.
  • Relies on QUIC's ALPN negotiation with three distinct protocols: mesh-llm/1 for main traffic, mesh-llm-control/1 for config sync, and skippy-stage/2 for latency-sensitive activation transport.
  • Demultiplexes all main mesh traffic over a single bidirectional QUIC stream using a leading byte to tag stream types like gossip (0x01), HTTP tunnels (0x04), and route requests (0x05).
  • Ships with a catalog of over 40 models ranging from half-billion parameter sizes to large MoE giants, and plans to support mobile clients via a Swift SDK and the ACP agent standard.
Top Comments

SwellJoe (2 replies)

I note the lack of performance information. I can only imagine it's much, much, slower than any other way to run a larger model (including, e.g. using system RAM and streaming some stuff from disk). Consumer networks, even 10gbit ethernet, are slow as hell compared to local RAM and even disks.

Are we talking 1 token per second for a split model? Less?

Edit: Found a number. On the models list, Qwen 235B A22B says "MoE 235B/22B, proven at 16 tok/s across 2 nodes". They don't say what the nodes are and what network connection they have, but that's a respectable speed. Not quite comfortable for interactive use, but pretty close.

darkpicnic (2 replies)

cocompute.ai is already doing this really well.

darkpicnic (2 replies)

Does Mesh LLM encrypt the payload between nodes? Is it possible to read requests from other users?

jmercouris (1 reply)

I thought about this too, but the throughput over a network is incredibly slow. It's not usable for interactive use.

i386 (0 replies)

I'm one of the contributors to Mesh LLM and happy to answer any questions. I authored the skippy engine that allows you to split large models across nodes.


Meta pulls new AI image feature after days of backlash

56 points · 21 comments · by cdrnsf

Meta Instagram AI feature screenshot

Meta has abruptly removed its new "Muse Image" AI feature just days after launch following widespread privacy backlash. The tool allowed Instagram users to tag public accounts and generate AI-altered images from their content, with participation enabled by default. Facing criticism that it exploited public likenesses without consent, Meta acknowledged it "missed the mark" and disabled the feature. The company stated the removal aligns with its goal to give users proper control over how their public content is referenced.

Interesting Points
  • The feature functioned by letting users tag public-facing Instagram accounts to quickly generate or alter images based on that content.
  • Privacy International described the rollout as evidence that AI companies treat public images and data merely as exploitable raw material.
  • Although initially limited to Instagram, Meta had already planned to integrate the tool into WhatsApp, Facebook, and Messenger.
  • Hollywood union Sag-Aftra called the removal a "win" after previously warning members about the dangers of unchecked likeness usage.
Top Comments

matchbok3 (3 replies)

Any best on if they will just re-release this under the radar once the press attention dies down? Zuck isn't spending billions to just not release this stuff.

encomiast (3 replies)

Meta seems to be completely tone-deaf when it comes to products and features. I wonder if this is a function of a single person, surrounded by people with little incentive to disagree, having all the decision making power in a company.

B1FF_PSUVM (1 reply)

"They trust me, the dumb fucks"

BenFranklin100 (1 reply)

This and and other thing like Zuckerberg's desire to integrate facial recognition into Meta's Ray-ban glasses puts him in squarely in the lead for world's creepiest human.

bodash (0 replies)

AI companies see people's images and data as raw material to be exploited

What a quote


AI Can't Recreate the Thrust Game (But It Can Help You Understand It)

51 points · 28 comments · by msephton

AI Can't Recreate the Thrust Game (But It Can Help You Understand It)

Author James Randall attempted to use an AI coding assistant to recreate the classic 1986 BBC Micro game Thrust, but the model produced a broken version that failed to replicate the game's precise physics and feel. Through iterative analysis of the original 6502 assembly code, the author discovered that the game's authentic gameplay relied on highly specific hardware timing, fixed-point arithmetic, and physics update gating that modern delta-time implementations miss. Instead of generating code, AI proved invaluable as an archaeological tool, helping decode subsystem specifications for sound, graphics, and controls. Ultimately, the project demonstrates that while AI struggles to capture nuanced legacy game mechanics, it excels at accelerating the reverse-engineering and understanding of legacy codebases.

Interesting Points
  • The original game's physics engine ran at an effective rate of roughly 12.5 Hz because it only processed force and drag updates on 6 specific ticks out of every 16, rather than syncing to the BBC Micro's 50 Hz vertical sync.
  • Thrust utilized Q7.8 fixed-point arithmetic and applied asymmetric drag to simulate weight, filtering horizontal velocity by 63/64 per tick and vertical velocity by 255/256.
  • Authentic sound reproduction required emulating the BBC's SN76489 sound chip and MOS interface at 100 Hz within a Web Audio API AudioWorklet, as sampled audio could not capture the chip's continuous envelope modulation.
  • The entire original game was engineered to fit into just 32 kilobytes of RAM, relying on hand-optimized sprites for 32 ship rotation angles and a scanline-parity polygon fill for terrain rendering.
Top Comments

abtinf (3 replies)

This is where things got interesting. Not because AI wrote the code — the code itself isn't complicated, it's a 1986 game that ran in 32K of RAM — but because Claude turned out to be an extraordinary tool for interrogating 6502 assembly.

Complaining about slop with slop.

heaney-555 (2 replies)

I hate when people say "AI" without specifying which model. It's like saying "plane" without specifying if you're talking about a Cessna or an F-22 Raptor.

I asked Claude

There is no such thing as 'Claude'. Claude is a brand of model, some incredibly dumb and some incredibly capable. Was this 4.6 Sonnet? 5 Fable? Without specifying, the post is essentially meaningfless.

cortesoft (0 replies)

I feel like a lot of the success of an AI project currently still comes down to the skills of the operator. I don't think it is possible to say "AI can't create this because I told AI to create it and it failed" any more than you can say "You can't write this in Rust because I tried and failed."

There is still a TON of skill involved in guiding an AI to create something, and how good it turns out has a lot to do with how the AI development process went.

iambenm (2 replies)

Hmm - the article isn't dated and it doesn't mention which models were used for the initial slop version. The initial commit in the git repo is from Feb 15, 2026.

I wonder how the initial pass would fare now with Fable 5 or 5.6 Sol?

aenis (1 reply)

Funny. I had claude recreate Thrust based on wiki article alone - and it nailed it. I then spent a week trying to implement a perfect autopilot for it. And then a solveable level generator. I have this running as a screen saver in one of my apps.


Microsoft latest report shows 25% emissions raised due to AI data centers

49 points · 22 comments · by pjmlp

Microsoft sustainability report chart showing emissions data

Microsoft's latest Environmental Sustainability Report reveals a 25 percent year-over-year increase in carbon emissions, primarily driven by the rapid expansion of AI datacenters and the company's decision to stop purchasing unbundled renewable energy certificates. The actual reported emissions figure is 20 million metric tons, correcting a widespread misreading of a chart that depicted a 34 million metric ton counterfactual scenario. Microsoft halted the purchase of unbundled renewable energy certificates in February 2025 and is redirecting those funds toward direct air capture partnerships and sustainable aviation fuel certificates.

Interesting Points
  • The 20 million metric tons figure corrects viral coverage that misread a counterfactual chart showing what emissions would have been without specific energy efficiency improvements.
  • Microsoft halted the purchase of unbundled renewable energy certificates in February 2025, a practice the EPA notes allows companies to claim renewable power without physically using that electricity.
  • Funds previously allocated to renewable credits are being redirected toward direct air capture partnerships and sustainable aviation fuel certificates.
  • The 65-page sustainability report highlights that Microsoft replenished more water than it withdrew during the reporting year.
Top Comments

ohadkr (5 replies)

AI progress feels much less magical when you include the physical infrastructure and energy costs behind every model call.

vivzkestrel (2 replies)

  • sometimes i really remember that image of a the evolution of man and at the last step it says we need to turn back

  • some of the recent inventions genuinely feel like "oops this is a bad idea, lets go back one step"

  • a non deterministic system that actively atrophies skills and people actively signing up for it left and right has to be one of the wildest things i have seen in my lifetime so far

ChrisArchitect (0 replies)

Source blog post: https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2026/07/09/respons...


54 more Hacker News stories

Reddit Stories

Sam Altman showing signs of singularity

959 points · 122 comments · r/singularity · by u/Fearless-Elephant-81

Sam Altman showing signs of singularity

A cryptic tweet from Sam Altman about OpenAI showing 'signs of singularity' has gone viral on Reddit, drawing massive engagement and speculation about what the OpenAI CEO might be hinting at regarding the company's latest AI capabilities and future direction.

Top Comments

u/vovap_vovap (168 points · permalink)

And that point hard to argue.

u/lucellent (125 points · permalink)

Not to mention they literally launched it for everyone... no fuss about "oh no it's too dangerous you can't use it, you must pay us $2000 and only use it 50% of the time just for one week"

yeah gtfo with that shit, Anthropic is nothing without it's hardcore shills...

u/Healthcarepls (64 points · permalink)

Petty billionaire drama is the most boring part of singularity. God is being recreated and they think they’re the center of attention.

u/irradiatiessence (63 points · permalink)

Fairly badass tweet from Sam considering that Elon had hired private Investigators to follow him around at social events as an intimidation tactic

You can look up the court files.

Same story in 1 more subreddit: r/ArtificialInteligence

New from Sam👀

260 points · 56 comments · r/ArtificialInteligence · by u/Expert_Annual_19


Tim cook writes to sam altman

788 points · 79 comments · r/singularity · by u/VariationLivid3193

Fake email screenshot parodying Steve Jobs' famous email to Adobe CEO

A viral meme post parodying the famous Steve Jobs email to Adobe CEO Shantanu Narayen about talent poaching, now reimagined with Tim Cook writing to Sam Altman. The post quickly drew comments noting it was a joke referencing the original 2012 email that was later cited as evidence in Apple's $415 million antitrust settlement for no-poaching agreements with other tech companies.

Interesting Points
  • The original Steve Jobs email to Adobe was evidence in an antitrust case where Apple, Google, Intel, and Adobe paid a $415 million settlement for illegal no-poaching agreements.
  • The fake post was spotted for having an incorrect date (July 2nd 2026 was a Thursday, not Friday as shown in the image).
Top Comments

u/M0romete (611 points · permalink)

Wasn't this exactly the supposed mail sent by Steve Jobs to Adobe or something long ago?

u/CertainMiddle2382 (50 points · permalink)

Interestingly in many places these arrangements are considered anticompetitive (cartel practices) and hence illegal

u/johndburger (39 points · permalink)

Yes, and in fact Apple, Google, Intel, and Adobe were sued for this kind of collusion and had to pay a $415 million settlement. The original letter that OP is riffing on was evidence in that case.

https://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-tech-jobs-settlement-20150903-story.html


Apple Is Suing OpenAI for Allegedly Stealing Hardware Secrets

729 points · 90 comments · r/OpenAI · by u/wiredmagazine

Apple Is Suing OpenAI for Allegedly Stealing Hardware Secrets

Apple has filed a lawsuit against OpenAI alleging that the AI company encouraged poached Apple employees to bring over confidential presentations, secret prototypes, and key supplier details. The iPhone-maker claims OpenAI coached departing Apple employees on how to evade security processes and that former employees stole an Apple laptop to download confidential documents. The allegations paint a picture of systematic trade secret theft coordinated at multiple levels of OpenAI's organization.

Interesting Points
  • The iPhone-maker claims OpenAI encouraged poached Apple employees to bring over confidential presentations, secret prototypes, and key supplier details.
  • OpenAI allegedly coached departing Apple employees on how to evade security processes when leaving the company.
  • A former Apple employee named Chang Liu is named as a defendant and allegedly stole an Apple laptop to download confidential documents.
Top Comments

u/gyanster (188 points · permalink)

Rookie mistake. You let those departing employees join a third party "consulting company"

Then you are off the hook.

u/wiredmagazine (108 points · permalink)

The iPhone-maker claims OpenAI encouraged poached Apple employees to bring over confidential presentations, secret prototypes, and key supplier details.

u/Quinquangular (104 points · permalink)

Seems like a slam dunk for Apple based on what the article says. A clear pattern of stealing trade secrets and/or intellectual property

u/discwars (98 points · permalink)

"This much is clear, however: at every level, from members of its Technical Staff to its Chief Hardware Officer, and in coordination with business partners, OpenAI has been stealing Apple's trade secrets and confidential information," the company said in a legal filing.

Apple alleged that OpenAI coached departing Apple employees in how to evade security processes for departing employees, and that Chang Liu, a former employee who joined OpenAI, stole an Apple laptop. Liu is named as a defendant in the suit.

IPO about to be put on hold. Those are serious allegations.

u/NewtonsThirdEvilEx (34 points · permalink)

Who isn't suing OpenAI or Sama atp? Musk attempted, NYT did also, damn

Same story in 3 more subreddits: r/singularity, r/artificial, r/ArtificialInteligence

Apple Sues OpenAI, Accusing It of Stealing Company Secrets

613 points · 122 comments · r/singularity · by u/PandaElDiablo

Apple just sued OpenAI. And the details are wild.

54 points · r/artificial

OpenAI Engineer's 'LOL' Moment Set Stage for Legal Fight With Apple

44 points · r/ArtificialInteligence


Qwen3.6 35B-A3B (Q8_0, no KV quant) single prompt in opencode: "Create a beautiful, relaxing flight simulator in a single html file with mountains, clouds, and endless procedural terrain"

600 points · 89 comments · r/LocalLLaMA · by u/TheWolfOfWalmart

Screenshot of a flight simulator generated by Qwen3.6 35B-A3B from a single prompt

A user demonstrated Qwen3.6 35B-A3B running at Q8_0 quantization (no KV cache quantization) generating a complete, visually appealing flight simulator in a single HTML file from one prompt. The model produced procedural terrain with mountains, clouds, and endless landscapes, showcasing the model's code generation and creative capabilities at local inference speeds.

Interesting Points
  • The model generated a fully functional flight simulator with procedural terrain, clouds, and mountains from a single prompt without any iterative refinement.
  • Running at Q8_0 quantization with no KV cache quantization preserves model quality while still being efficient enough for local inference.
  • The demonstration highlights Qwen3.6's strength in creative coding tasks, producing visually complex output from minimal instructions.
Top Comments

u/recitegod (52 points · permalink)

Nice I used your prompt to make glider catching thermal... Quite a legendary animal you caught.

u/PetroDriller (36 points · permalink)

Both Qwen3.6 and Gemma4 continue to impress me.

u/TheCat001 (19 points · permalink)

True.

I've noticed quality bump even going from Q4 to Q5... Unfortunately Q5 is absolute maximum my hardware can handle.

u/Careless_Garlic1438 (9 points · permalink)

Can you test with NVFP4, curious if that claim that it is close to Q8 is true …

u/Muted-Celebration-47 (8 points · permalink)

Can you compare Q6_K_M to Q8_0? I current use Q6 which I think it is close to Q8


The Sauce Party Incident

531 points · 209 comments · r/ChatGPT · by u/Complex-Yams

Screenshot of ChatGPT conversation generating pasta images

A user shared a ChatGPT conversation where they prompted the model to generate images of pasta, which escalated into an unexpectedly lewd series of AI-generated pasta images. The post went viral for its absurdity, with commenters sharing their own attempts and reactions to the model's willingness to generate increasingly suggestive food imagery after the initial guardrail was bypassed.

Interesting Points
  • The user reported that ChatGPT initially flagged the request but continued generating after the guardrail was bypassed.
  • Commenters shared screenshots of their own attempts, with many noting the model's unexpected willingness to generate suggestive pasta imagery.
Top Comments

u/RevenueStimulant (518 points · permalink)

What the fuck?

u/Ok_Cardiologist_673 (120 points · permalink)

This made me al dente

u/Appropriate-Bee-3772 (115 points · permalink)

https://preview.redd.it/x3gny0yj5ich1.jpeg?width=2000&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=11eb5979097855b4f5750f049462e10957fea2f6


The thing is they're both right

468 points · 74 comments · r/singularity · by u/Effective_Scheme2158

Meme image about Altman and Musk

A meme post titled 'The thing is they're both right' went viral in r/singularity, referencing the ongoing public feud between Sam Altman and Elon Musk. The post generated 468 points and 74 comments, with the community largely treating it as entertainment. The top comment (127 points) argued that Musk is 'arguably the greatest hype merchant of the century' and has repeatedly turned speculative promises into billions in market cap while missing timelines by years. Other commenters characterized both figures as scammers and expressed frustration with billionaire drama.

Interesting Points
  • The post received 468 points and 74 comments, making it one of the top posts in r/singularity for the day.
  • The top comment (127 points) argued that Musk is 'arguably the greatest hype merchant of the century' and has repeatedly turned speculative promises into billions while missing timelines.
  • Multiple commenters used variations of 'scam' to describe both Altman and Musk, with one calling it 'mud wrestling but much grosser.'
  • One user noted that Bezos is 'doing the smart thing and keeping a low profile' compared to the public feuding.
Top Comments

u/Weareallmeats (127 points · permalink)

They're not both right. I'm no Altman fan, but Musk is arguably the greatest hype merchant of the century. He has repeatedly turned speculative promises into billions in market cap while missing timelines by years.

u/Key_Category_8531 (104 points · permalink)

"No! You scam more than i do!"

u/AuodWinter (76 points · permalink)

Let them fight

u/AwayConsideration855 (33 points · permalink)

Scam Altman, Elon Sucks and Dario "Ponzi Hype" Amodei all can shut the fuck up.


I asked ChatGPT to imagine the daily life of the Amazons

288 points · 28 comments · r/ChatGPT · by u/Earo16

AI-generated image of Amazons

A user shared AI-generated images depicting the imagined daily life of the mythical Amazons, which received widespread positive reception in r/ChatGPT. The images were generated using ChatGPT's image capabilities and showcase a creative interpretation of Amazonian life. Commenters praised the results, with the top comment simply saying 'Nailed it bro.' Some users noted that the grid artifacts are still visible in the images, a common limitation of current AI image generation models.

Interesting Points
  • The post generated 28 comments with the top comment receiving 64 points, indicating strong community engagement.
  • Multiple commenters compared the images favorably to other AI-generated content, with one noting 'The other one was hotter.'
  • One commenter observed that grid artifacts — a known limitation of AI image generation — are still visible in the output.
Top Comments

u/ZappaLlamaGamma (64 points · permalink)

Nailed it bro

u/Lapidariest (14 points · permalink)

death by...

u/thiscarecupisempty (9 points · permalink)

Now do USPS 😂

u/henchman171 (5 points · permalink)

gif

meanwhile here's FedEx


Prompt : Generate the most obnoxious youtube thumbnail you can think of

274 points · 38 comments · r/ChatGPT · by u/LonelyPerson233

Screenshot of ChatGPT-generated obnoxious YouTube thumbnail

A user prompted ChatGPT to generate the most obnoxious YouTube thumbnail possible, resulting in a series of hilariously over-the-top AI-generated thumbnails featuring exaggerated expressions, garish colors, and clickbait-style text. Commenters shared their own variations, with many noting how spot-on the AI's understanding of YouTube thumbnail aesthetics was.

Interesting Points
  • One commenter added #Greece to the prompt and got an even more obnoxious result with Greek-themed elements.
  • Commenters noted that the AI's ability to generate convincing clickbait thumbnails shows how well it has learned from training on real YouTube content.
Top Comments

u/tsoliasPN (70 points · permalink)

https://preview.redd.it/nts74yvpukch1.png?width=1672&format=png&auto=webp&s=45d9e902df381b8bfc16c23725e50cf616d1950e

I just added #Greece in the end of the prompt

u/Aggravating-Boat5530 (40 points · permalink)

Well....

https://preview.redd.it/q7r43fb4glch1.png?width=1536&format=png&auto=webp&s=c70a1d85fc3b651b397e43067024dd095ab1e372

u/FineTime5266 (35 points · permalink)

Now that's just insane

https://preview.redd.it/olcp8581dlch1.png?width=1672&format=png&auto=webp&s=55b61fac31b44517953510a2459ef31279b190b8


Why GPT-5.6 Sol is the best model

233 points · 16 comments · r/ChatGPT · by u/herooffjustice

Screenshot of ChatGPT conversation

A user posted a screenshot of a ChatGPT conversation praising GPT-5.6 Sol as the best model, which sparked discussion in r/ChatGPT. The post generated mixed reactions, with some users agreeing with the assessment while others criticized the post for being overly promotional. The top comment (61 points) dismissed the entire thread as 'annoying af,' while another user pointed out that the Apple lawsuit against OpenAI should be a bigger concern than the Musk drama.

Interesting Points
  • The post received 233 points and 16 comments, with the top comment (61 points) dismissing the thread as 'annoying af.'
  • One commenter noted that the Apple lawsuit should be a bigger concern than the Musk drama, reflecting broader community sentiment about OpenAI's legal troubles.
  • A user pointed out a pun about Elon liking models, though others were unsure what the pun was.
Top Comments

u/martinmix (61 points · permalink)

All these people are annoying af

u/Voice16 (24 points · permalink)

both of them suck and so does openMicrosoft

u/Key_Reading_9664 (22 points · permalink)

I'd be more concerned about the Apple lawsuit than Elon right now

u/aford515 (13 points · permalink)

Did he really said that if yes this is a good pun though


PS: my account is new

213 points · 156 comments · r/ChatGPT · by u/deepseeko

Screenshot of ChatGPT generating an image with a new account

A user with a new ChatGPT account shared a prompt that generated an unexpected image, which sparked a wave of commenters sharing their own results from the same prompt. The thread became a showcase of ChatGPT's image generation quirks, with many users noting that the model produced similar but varied results across different accounts.

Interesting Points
  • Multiple commenters reported getting similar but varied results from the same prompt, suggesting account-specific variation in image generation.
  • One commenter noted that the model produced an image with 12 stripes and 41 stars on a flag, commenting on AI's tendency to mess up symbolic details.
Top Comments

u/EntropicDismay (81 points · permalink)

My first result with an identical prompt:

https://preview.redd.it/ac4y8zhlykch1.jpeg?width=1536&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=e0aab35224bf865d6f29f415f07f1eea0ce9578c

u/777GUNMETALGREY (43 points · permalink)

Mine did this, I dont even know what it means.

https://preview.redd.it/vymg3dp4vkch1.jpeg?width=1080&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=d708a2fdc92208923ae4013fbdfef1c6f89d88fc

u/mahesvr (41 points · permalink)

https://preview.redd.it/nu7l3w49skch1.png?width=1536&format=png&auto=webp&s=545f607c24873833277b7488c598c4d90743fc78


129 more Reddit stories

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